An edifice for Oedipus Essay Example For Students

A structure for Oedipus Essay The principal thing you notice about the space is the amount of it there is. Entering the bank entryway in Philadelphias Packard Building, the Wilma Theaters enlivened off-site scene for its present creation of Oedipus the King (going through May 1), resembles entering the Parthenon the scale and extents of the engineering connive to deliver a feeling of wonder that is both moving and lowering. Two lines of gigantic cream-shaded marble sections flank the tremendous rectangular lobby, supporting an unpredictably coffered 35-foot-high roof. The Ionic segments take the eye on a glorious walk down the 140-foot length of the space to the 30-advance focal flight of stairs, which offers up a structural greeting for a regal fabulous passageway. So whats the Wilma, a little performance center with a notoriety for serious closeness, doing in a spot this way? Greek catastrophe, that is the thing that. The divine beings wouldnt fit At the point when co-imaginative chief Blanka Zizka began considering coordinating Oedipus after her dads demise two years back, she knew the play, with its sad legend, prophets, divine beings and chorale, couldn't be wedged into her 100-seat house on Sansom Streetor into the companys ordinary four-week practice period. It was very evident that I was unable to do it in that space, she acknowledges, as a result of the claustrophobic ceilingthe divine beings would not fit in there. Instead of downsizing her vision, Zizka chose to prepare to stun the world, permitting the monstrosity of the play to energize her and her staff into looking past the bounds of standard creation rehearses. I understood I needed to make an occasion, the chief proceeds, something uncommon. We were facing a major challenge, since truly, it costs a great deal of moneybut in light of our fervor, we were additionally ready to energize some subsidizing sources. The biggest of a few undertaking explicit commitments, $50,000, originated from the Philadelphia-based William Penn Foundation. The chase for an other space worthy of the highest possible praise was the first and most laborious advance. In the wake of considering and afterward dismissing a portion of the more customary extra large execution spaces in Philadelphia, (for example, the Great Hall at the University of the Arts where the Peoples Light and Theater Company introduced Achilles last season), Wilma creation supervisor Neil Kutner set about looking into the many void structures downtown. Last September he started a careful square by-square chase, taking note of down real estate agents numbers and making scores of calls. As energy at the Wilma began to work for the Packard Building, its real estate professional from the outset appeared to be scarcely inspired by a transient rental, however Kutners diligent, calm conversations persuaded him regarding the potential exposure benefits. When the play closes, about 9,000 individuals will have gone through a few hours in his space, upstairs in the anteroom, however first floor where they will have visited the rest rooms and gotten an opportunity to visit the vault. Extra exposure will have been created by the creation through a city-wide arrangement of workshops and talks on Oedipus supported by a $47,000 award from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Following three months of consistent arrangements, the Wilma was at last permitted to lease the bank for a quarter of a year for the amazing whole of $10. With the rent marked, the following need became changing the vacant entryway into a theater, an endeavor that would cost generally $80,000. By an accidental new development, Jacobs Pillow, the Massachusetts-based move moderator, had been searching for a Philadelphia space for a progression of shows in May and marked on as accomplices in the undertaking, contributing assets to help with the transformation. Notwithstanding building wooden risers to oblige 280 seats for the crowd, a raised stage and lighting supports must be raised. Since the structure itself is on the notable register, genuine basic adjustments were not feasible. .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 , .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .postImageUrl , .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 , .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:hover , .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:visited , .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:active { border:0!important; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:active , .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2b2007e163f91 6603c0460117c4c1080 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2b2007e163f916603c0460117c4c1080:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: White theater execution essayAnd then there was the issue of acoustics; in the enormous, marble space, sound at first resounded for near 10 seconds. A proposal by business administrator Lori Ott incited the auditorium to find the texture Ariane Mnouchkine hung in the Brooklyn Armory to improve acoustics for her Les Atrides. The pursuit took them from the Brooklyn Academy of Music to Canadait appeared that BAM had acquired the texture from the Montreal Festival de Theater des Amerigues, where the work had its North American debut. At an expense of $2,000, fifteen 20-foot-by-40-foot bits of imperial purple corduroy were dispatche d to Philadelphia and hung deliberately along the dividers. Frozen shadows At the point when I show up to visit a practice in mid-March, three weeks before opening, the transformation is amazingly finished. Reaching out from the base of the flight of stairs, a high, sculptural divider the shade of the lobbys marble segments has been cut by set planner Andrei Efremoff with human-molded despondencies bringing out Hiroshima or Pompeiithe froze shadows of lives solidified in the moment of death. To the backup of Adam Wernicks percussive score, the chorusan ethnically various gathering of eight men and womenspeak-drones its initial regret as one before this moaning mass of distress and misfortune: Pain torment my distresses have no solid/no name no word no agony like this/plague singes my kin wherever/spirits jumping ceaselessly they fly/to the shore/of the chilly divine force of night. Stephen Berg and Diskin Clays graceful, instinctive Oxford University Press interpretation considers forward the rhythms of Wernicks music and Zizkas adapted movement. Finding extra practice time to investigate the ensemble was a need for Zizka, who made an exceptional workshop wherein the chorale individuals, every single nearby entertainer, met once per week for about two months before the important on-screen characters were acquired. The workshop additionally gave interpreter Berg, in like manner a Philadelphian, the chance to hear text and music together and make various changes in accordance with the content. The day of my visit, the central on-screen characters and chorale are at long last together in front of an audience in the Packard Building just because. It likewise happens to be the Saturday of the Blizzard of 93, and the sound of the breeze thundering outside could be irate divine beings or the Furies. Contents close by, Olek Krupa and Ching Valdes-Aran, who play Oedipus and Jocasta, and Jerry Matz and Jack Davidson, who partition different jobs, sit on collapsing seats at the base of a tremendous gold entrance at the base of the flight of stairs. As the understanding continues, Krupa starts to investigate the enormous space with his incredible voice, and the clearness of the sound vouches for the accomplishment of Mnouchkines wraps. It seems as though the boundlessness of the space is applying a characteristic power on the entertainers, requesting they settle on bigger and bigger decisions. Zizka concurs that space and acting style are inseparably related: The realities that we are searching for, the feelings and the interests and the particularity of the minutes should be externalized your entire body needs to live it, the signal needs to convey and associate with the space. When Kreon comes back to Thebes with the prophets prescience, he proposes to Oedipus they talk secretly, inside the royal residence. Oedipus reacts, Stop. Let's assume it. Let's assume it to the entire city. As of now, space and character become one: Righteously persuaded of his own honesty as to the infections cause, Oedipus won't permit the conversation to slip away from plain view, requesting an open discussion for his request. The marble sections and coffered roof overshadowing Oedipus become an expansion of this ruler, symbolic of his unfortunate height and his unbudging emphasis on keeping the activity in the open eye. How fitting that his show be played

Business Plan and Implementation.

A field-tested strategy is seen to be a fundamental instrument in any business organization.â Apple Inc. is an American based organization that makes and market versatile specialized gadgets, compact music players. This organization is the biggest data innovation supplier on the planet. The point of this report is to make business center, create and set up an arrangement of exercises to be utilized as a manual for Apple Inc. in accomplishing its set targets and objectives. For organizations to flourish, there must be set up arrangements in leading its activities targeting expanding their overall revenues subsequently proceeded with business life.â Increasing profitability of the firm’s items, the administration may utilize techniques like utilization of new innovation in their activity, survey of the current arrangement and execute nonstop improvement approach during the procedure. One of the essential objectives of Apple Inc. firm is to expand the efficiency of data innovation items. Accordingly, this means high deals volume consequently high-overall revenues are accomplished over the long haul. The organization can accomplish this through making brand mindfulness about its items to the clients (Csiszar, 2017). Brand mindfulness can be cultivated through the (web influence, the making of web-based social networking nearness) and supporting open occasions, for example, open games and golf competitions. In the occasion, the items are shown to t he potential clients with extra cash to buy the item. In each business to stay dynamic in the market, there is a requirement for set up plan of exercises pronouncing an everyday exercises. Specifically, the arrangement is utilized to delineate future, to help the development of the firm, to create and impart the strategy to the individuals and to help exit key administration forms. Apple Inc. items stay to maintain the first company’s vows to its clients during its beginning. The organization works in California and targets worldwide markets. The organization utilizes procedures, for example, Apple brand character (centers around feelings about how the client feels in the wake of utilizing the organization item), Apple client experience (all the products must fit in with Apple brands) and Apple brand radiance impact. The organization objective in utilizing such methodologies is to keep up a brand guarantee to its potential clients (Marketing-Minds, 2016). It is a lot of essential for any business to have appropriate market audit prerequisite procedures during their activities. Apple Inc. The organization utilizes devices, for example, Steeple examination method, Scenario arranging procedure, basic achievement factor investigation (CSFA) and the five powers technique.â Also, the top administration surveys showcase execution and the ideal course, operational issues relating the business and laborers association for appropriate execution examination of the firm. The organization works in US based markets and other worldwide markets over the world. Deciding asset necessity is one of significant objective before business activity initiates. The main role of the examiner in business is to give out perspectives that can lessen in general expenses in activity. Apple Inc. utilizes instruments, for example, directing of study cycle, planning conceptualizing meeting and talking key partners as a portion of the significant procedures in distinguishing asset required. The organization is finished by the CEO being helped by the chiefs (Rowland, 2017). Counsels with Stakeholders Apple Inc. requirements to shape both inward and outer partners in its activity. Interior partners incorporate the workers and friends owners.â On the other hand, outer partners incorporate the financial specialists or those subsidizing the business venture (Denton, 2017). The firm meeting with partners point is to yield benefits like an assessment of firm’s activity, distinguishing proof, and following of firm’s needs and the foundation of brand esteems. Through the counsel procedure, data stream to and from the partners become a lot of effective. In this manner, a formulated procedure is a lot of indispensable in the association. Created channel to accomplish this can take the structure belowâ â Apple Inc. requirements to create execution objective and activities procedures like a fair scorecard. The board can incorporate new methodologies with the point of accomplishing a discovery in activity. This mode makes an interpretation of key business targets into execution measures. The accompanying schematic graph gives exercises stream in execution gauges in Apple Inc (Rousseau, 2015). Report on the primary angle execution measureâ at various stages Apple Inc.â Incorporate scorecard strategy in assessing execution activity in the administration in accomplishing its set goals. Official administration centers around estimation. In all the four classifications in the arrangement and fitting be drafted. Specifically, Apple Inc.â Being booked to be a PCs organization, customer dependability estimations are only being familiar in masterminding delegates toward moving toward a customer driven association. The organization needs to manufacture its free investigations with a particular ultimate objective to follow its key market sections in far and wide viewpoint. At this period of execution measure usage, key perspectives need to tended to for the simple completion of the organization set targets (Rousseau, 2015). In advancement and learning point of view, the turn of events and learning objectives are proposed to drive change in money related, customer, and inside procedure execution. At Apple Inc., such redesigns started from a thing and organization headway that would make new wellsprings of salary and market improvement, and furthermore from a relentless change in inward work structures. The essential objective was estimated by percent income from new organizations. A staff attitude study and a measurement for the amount of agent, suggestions estimated whether or not such an environment was being made. Finally, pay per specialist estimated the aftereffects of delegate obligation and getting ready projects. Additionally, the money related perspective included three proportions of criticalness to the investor. Profit for capital-used and salary reflected tendencies, while reliable gauge quality hailed the corporate parent's hankering to lessen the chronicled weakness realized by unanticipated assortments in execution. Apple Inc. organization included two fiscal measures. Expand advantage gave focus on the endeavor as the principal unit for orchestrating and control.â To make proportions of inward strategies, Apple Inc. chairmen described the existence pattern of speculation from dispatch to climax. The new focus underscored activities that consolidated key business structures. Internal audits had revealed that the meandering costs from an incident could be 5 to multiple times the quick expenses. The scorecard incorporated a security document, got from a broad prosperity estimation structure that could perceive and arrange each and every undesired event with the potential for harm to people, property, and procedure (Rousseau, 2015). The firm has had the option to accomplish the set objectives and goals, in overview directed demonstrates that there is an expansion in net deals, expanded income and negligible protests from the potential clients. The key execution pointers utilized by Apple Inc. can be client criticisms and quality degrees of the items this plainly show the essential set business goals are set by the firm. Also,â the organization has contrived other creation procedures like licensing with the point of wandering into more extensive worldwide markets (NASDAQ, 2017). For this issue, the firm will have wide access to the clients henceforth getting a charge out of advantages of economies of scale. Since the commencement of business activities, Apple Inc. has indicated underperformance of around 7% over the period which is a significant perspective to showcase capitalization. Underperformance in any creation firm is by all accounts a significant test which should tended to with prompt impact. This can lead business shut down if the status becomes severe.â as of late around 4.4% drop in income has been experienced in the firm because of a lessening in iPhone deals over the period (NASDAQ, 2017). To consolidate an adjustment in the association, base up correspondence becomes crucial objective to be sought after by the administration. Actually, new aptitudes are bestowed to the laborers thus improve in quality and diminished creation cycles. A brilliant preparing model must have five stages specifically; first understanding the zones failing to meet expectations, arranging and planning, execution and ultimately surveying to check its usefulness. This arrangement appears to repeat Apple Inc. to inspire its failed to meet expectations regions (Denton, 2017). Apple's Product Development Process may be a champion among the best diagram handle anytime completed. The progression is to plan format at the cutting edge; structure groups are isolated from the huge organization, assessing and in conclusion bundling of the item prepared to the prepared (IDF, 2012). Plan objectives and targets should be imparted to the beneficiaries through the correct channel like print or online toward the beginning of the activity. The staff should be up to the assignments decrepit. In creating execution reports, the message should be exact for the most part for the beneficiaries to comprehend quickly.Graphic rating scale strategy was utilized in following the presentation. Progressively significant, creation differences were recognized through income checks. In conclusion, proposals of increasingly improved models become fundamental to Apple Inc. Csiszar, J. (2017). Step by step instructions to Increase Brand Awareness for a Product. Recovered from Chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/increment brand-mindfulness item 41158.html Denton, P. (2017). Report to UN Environment Major Groups and Stakeholders, Region of North America. IDF. (2012). Apple’s Product Development Process †Inside the World’s Greatest Design Organ

This is what you need to do too. Just make sure that the topic is truly a useful one, and that youre selling your readers on the merits of your essay. Essay Topics - The Easiest Essay Topic For You

This is what you need to do too. Just make sure that the topic is truly a useful one, and that you're selling your readers on the merits of your essay. Essay Topics - The Easiest Essay Topic For YouEasy essay topics are often hard to come by. For example, a friend of mine once asked me if she could write an essay about the 'easiest thing in the world', and I gave her a very long list of things that were impossible for an English major to write about.What are the things that are easy to write about, then? Unfortunately, the simple answer is, they're the same things that are easy to learn. You know what?Writing isn't a subject. That's why there are so many great writers around.The one thing that is guaranteed to be an easy essay topic? Questions.List questions and you have the perfect essay topic. Listing questions means that the essay will get down to the heart of the matter quickly, without any unnecessary analysis or embellishment. Many people take this to mean that you can toss in anything and everything you like, but it is simply not true.You need to write a short list of basic questions. Once you get this down, the rest is easy.If you want easy essay topics that are in demand, then spend the time to figure out what works for others. People like to read topics where the topic itself is easy to grasp, or else, they would go to the internet for information.

Analysis Of The Bluest Eye - 818 Words

In The Bluest Eye, Pecola the protagonist is taken under the Macteer family’s wing much like â€Å"The African family is community-based and the nurturing quality is not contained within the nuclear family, but is rather the responsibility of the entire community† (Ranstrà ¶m). In traditional Africa each child has a place and is welcome in the community. The act of parenting another child was not odd because every adult that lived in each community believed that any child is welcome in anyone’s home. This, however, is not the case for Pecola. Although traditional African culture was integrated into The Bluest Eye, it was not fully combined. Pecola lives in a very abusive household and always wonders to herself, what if she were white, what if she had blue eyes? Would it change things, hopefully for the better? Pecola obsesses over all things white because the town makes fun of her blackness. Pecola is alone due to her lack of beauty. In one scene Pecola is laughed at called â€Å"e mo† and other names as other black children make fun of her blackness. Morrisons uses collective voice to show the racial segregation at the time was not only white people, but it was the different shades of black. Something that someone cannot control. The boy bullying Pecola â€Å"had extemporized a verse made up of two insults about matters over which the victim had no control: the color of her skin†(Morrison, check page#). Pecola, only a young girl begins to become outcasted from society especially afterShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Bluest Eye1555 Words   |  7 Pages The Bluest Eeye Bbackground A woman’s race and the time period she lives in influences not only whether she will be a victim of sexual assault but also, the punishment of the offender. Toni Morrison, The author of The Bluest Eye, a victim of segregation, deals with sexual assault and segregation in her book. 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Amazon A Computer Specialist Based Out Of New York Essay

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Google is a piece of technology that has become a part of our lives. Google was started with a mission to organize the world‘s information and make it universally accessible and useful. Founders It all started

The Abolition Of The Death Penalty - 1552 Words

On 30th July 2015, Yakub Memon was hanged to death in India. The act was highly condemned in the media and many called for abolition of the death penalty. He was convicted of terrorism related charges for partaking in the 1993 Bombay bombings; a series of 13 bomb explosions that caused 257 fatalities and 717 wounded. The death penalty is used as a form of punishment in the eastern hemisphere for many crimes, such as espionage, terrorism, and first-degree murder. China holds the record for the largest amount of executions; the number remains largely disputed as death penalties are considered â€Å"state secret.† In some Middle Eastern countries crimes such as rape, adultery and theft also carry a death sentence. Canada is no stranger to†¦show more content†¦In Canada itself before confederation two hundred and twenty two crimes carried a death penalty, which was later reduced to three offences punishable by death: murder, rape, and treason. The concept of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), by UN members restricted the use of capital punishments to â€Å"most serious crimes.† Article 6 in ICCPR introduces the idea behind â€Å"most serious crimes†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, sentence of death may be imposed only for the most serious crimes in accordance with the law in force at the time of the commission of the crime and not contrary to the provisions of the present Covenant and to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. This penalty can only be carried out pursuant to a final judgment rendered by a competent court.† Given the current events around the world, such as the attacks in Paris, Turkey, and Brussels, imposing death penalties on terrorism related charges could instill fear amongst people responsible for such mass destruction. Many would argue that suicide bombers consider it an honor to die for their cause and wouldn’t understand the seriousness of their acts. However the question arises, by putting terrorists, or serial perpetrators behind bars for life can they be reformed, or would it make sense to eliminate the danger once and for all, also eliminating the risk of people being recruited from within

Public Health for Illness and Injury - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePublic Health for Illness and Injury. Answer: Public Health aims at preventing disease, illness, injury as well as promoting the standards of life of human populations. Its actions focus on providing conditions in which individuals can be in good health and pays attention to all members of the community. One of the fundamental characteristics of public health is disease prevention which entails interfering with the chain of causation which comprises of an agent, host and the environment. Environment refers to the extrinsic factors that affect the agent; host refers to a person who is capable of obtaining a disease and agent refers to a disease-causing organism. Interventions that can be used to break the chain of infection include using clean and safe drinking water and immunization (Flemings Parker, 2015). Health promotion through active community participation to influence the leading causes of poor health to improve the quality of life of people. Successfully addressing the multiple determinants of health is key to improving public health. The non-fulfillment of the health care system to advance and provide production strategies to control preventable diseases considerately affects health and the economy. Health improvement by reducing health inequalities and collaborating with other institutions. Ensuring fairness in health is not an easy task since some people prioritize other issues such as proper housing and food while ignoring health which is significant (Flemings and Parker, 2015). Dealing with health issues across populations is vital as it asserts the concept of equity and social justice which are fundamental to public health activity The characteristics of public health are not different from what I have studied in my undergraduate degree. The particular skills that I have acquired in Nursing include advocating for the health and well-being of a patient, undertaking diagnostic tests, educating patients on how to control illnesses, offering guidance, handling medical equipment, documenting medical history and symptoms and delivering medications and treatments. To develop in public health, I need to learn about food safety, environmental management, disease surveillance, infection control, health promotion and health protection which are essential areas. I would like to study on how to ensure the safety of food along the entire food chain and the procedures that are undertaken to detect and respond to public health threats associated with contaminated food. Am interested in training on estimating, recognizing, describing and reducing the harm caused by an outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic. I wish to know about proper disposal and management of waste to guard the human surroundings and their health. Improving the health status of a population through the support of appropriate public health interventions is vital for survival. Learning about infection control will help me initiate and maintain production systems for the prevention and control of infections. Studying about health promotion will help me deduce the health needs of a community and the appropriate evidence-based interventions that can be used to address the wants. Acquiring knowledge of health protection will enable me ensure that the members of the public are always safe from infectious agents and other health risks. References Blas, E. and Kurup, A.S. eds., 2010.Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. World Health Organization. Fleming, M.L, and Parker, E., 2015.Introduction to Public Health eBook. Elsevier Health Sciences. Larkin, M.A. and McGowan, A.K., 2008. Introduction: strengthening public health.Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics,36(3), pp.S4-S4. US Department of Health and Human Services, 1990. Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ObjectivesNutrition Priority Area.Nutrition Today,25(6), pp.29-39.

Female In Genesis Essays - Book Of Genesis, Bereshit, Adam And Eve

Female In Genesis The Intimidating Female in Genesis In the narrative in the book of Genesis, there are two main objectives. The first is a general goal to create a complex world designed for ideal human existence according to divinely legislated principles. The second is God's desire to establish a great nation within this world. According to the narrative, God aims to achieve these goals by constructing frameworks for his goals and then enlisting carious humans to help see them to fruition. However, as amply demonstrated in Genesis, the human variable is volatile and frequently confronts God with instances of insubordination. As a Collective human element, women in Genesis often appear as obstacles to these broad-overriding goals through nonfulfillment of their particular roles in the divine scheme. From the Garden of Eden right through to the story of Joseph, women, as wives, mothers, and daughters, are typically unreliable, inadequate, deceitful or, simply by virtue of their womanhood, an outright liability, and they frequently threaten to undermine God's will as it is expressed in the opening book of the Bible. God's first instruction to a human being occurs during the initial telling of the creation story in Genesis. Adam and Eve have the mutual responsibility to be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it(1:28). However, it is really the second narrative, detailing the creation of man and woman that establishes God's structure of the world. In this structure, Eden is created for the first man, Adam, who has one basic function, to work and guard Eden (2:15), and only one prohibition, to abstain from the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge (2:16). Starting right from Genesis, in this additional description of the Eden story, tension already arises between Eve, the first biblical woman (ironically, created specifically to complete the Eden habitat for Adam), and the divine process. Duped by the serpent, she not only succumbs and eats the forbidden fruit, but also encourages Adam to join her, thereby causing their expulsion. Thus, God is forces to confront human intractability from the very beginning of his quest, and the first instance comes from a woman, the very creature created to solidify Edenic perfection. God had intended Eden to be a self-contained universe, a paradise for Adam where he would live comfortably without toil or hardship. By disobeying, and then including Adam in her crime, Eve indirectly causes his punishment: a life that requires him to labor for his sustenance. Eve was created to be her husband's helpmate (2:20); instead she turns out to be a catalyst for his demise and the cause of humankind's expulsion from the Edenic Utopia. In the creation story, the satisfaction of both God and human are at stake. God aims to realize his will in the world, and the happiness and the content of humanity hinge on God's ability to realize his plan. Eve is created to complete Eden. But, instead of conforming to God's plan, she is a stumbling block to the construction of the divinely conceived universe. The idea that God is striving to create an ideal world recurs in Genesis. And in many instances, as in the case of Eve, it is a woman who impedes the fulfillment of God's vision. However, disobedient actions are not always the mode of obstruction. Sara and Rachel threaten God's plan with their infertility. Although the text does not explicitly blame the matriarchs for their inability to conceive, they are involuntarily liable for not propagating. In every instance, it is the matriarchs, rather than their husbands or God, who are passively the physical barriers to conception. God, the narrative explains, opens wombs when he so chooses. But closed wombs are never stated to be the result of God's initiative. And, even if conception is perceived as God's intervention, it is significant that infertility in the text is always a result of women's, rather than men's, faulty anatomical equipment, making infertility an inescapable female problem. Propagation is a central these in Genesis. In the Noah story, which is God's attempt to reconstruct the world after the first few generations of humankind have proven incorrigible, God commands Noah to be fruitful and multiply (9:1) immediately after Noah emerges from the ark. Clearly, the production of offspring is

Management Papers and Essays

Management Papers and Essays In management communications either verbal or non-verbal play a big role. Therefore you as a future manager will be learned how to communicate your thoughts and orders on the paper as well. Manager should communicate their message clearly and right to the point so that no misunderstanding had occurred. While most of the communications go through written messages, it is very important for managers to write good memos or letters to their subordinates. If you have a business major in the university, be sure that you will be assigned to write management term papers, essays, research papers and thesis papers during semester. Term papers on management have the same style as any business papers. The difference is the topic that you will write about. Most probably your management term paper will evaluate your business communication skills and your ability to write effective and clear messages to your future subordinates in the form of memos and letters. In this section we will discuss how to write these types of documents and complete your management term paper successfully. Memo The principal difference between a memorandum (memo) and a letter is the audience. A memo is internal correspondence written to fellow employees, whereas a letter is external correspondence written to someone outside your company or organization. A memo reflects this difference in its format. When you write your management term paper, essay or research paper writing don’t forget about this difference and use appropriate format for your memos. The sender-receiver routing information in the upper left of a memos first page replaces the return and inside addresses, salutation, complimentary close, and signature found on a business letter. In most other respects, memos differ little from letters. Both are single-spaced with double-spacing between paragraphs and sections. It should have the following information: TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: TEXT OF MESSAGE: Letters Business letters are used for external correspondence. The standard business letter has six parts: 1. Heading, which includes the writers return address and the date 2. Inside address, giving the recipients name, title (if any), company or organization, street address, city, state, zip code 3. Salutation 4. Body 5. Complimentary close 6. Signature block, which includes a handwritten signature with the typed signature beneath it One of the widely used formats is full block style with the six parts labeled. Another common format- modified block style- places the heading, date, complimentary close, and signature block on the right side of the page (instead of flush left, as in the block style). The modified block format may use either indented or (lush-left (not indented) paragraphs. Simplified style, a more unusual format, replaces the salutation with a subject line and eliminates the complimentary close. Simplified format uses a full block style, with all parts flush at the left margin. This format is easy to type because no lab stops are needed. Furthermore, the subject is immediately clear, and the lack of salutation solves problems when the name of the recipient is not known. It is better to use simplified format in your management term paper, research paper or essay for routine requests or when personalization is unimportant. There are other business documents that you will need to learn and write during your management course. Business letters are not the only things that you as a future manager should know and that will be required from you during your education process. Your management papers will be also about different topics like leadership and motivation where you will need to make a research or state your personal opinion.

Electrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Electrics - Essay Example one watt is equivalent to 1 joule of energy per second. It is basically a measure of the rate of energy consumption. All the electrical appliances like bulb, refrigerator, television sets, computer, printer, iron consume some amount of electricity which decides their wattage. As a thumb rule, more the wattage more will be electrical consumption by that product. v. Farad (F): It is the SI unit of capacitive charge. An electric capacitor is made up of two parallel plates. As a result of electrical current some charge is stored on the plates of the capacitor. This charge is measured in Farad. One Farad is the capacitance having an equal and opposite charge of 1 coulomb on each plate and a voltage difference of 1 voltage between the plates. If the charge stored is less in quantity, it is measured in Micro-Farad (F) or Pico-Farad (pF). vi. Henry (H): It is the measure of inductive force produced in an inductor. Electromotive force is produced when we vary the current in an inductor. One volt of electromotive force (emf) is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second. The unit is named after Joseph Henry, an American scientist of 18th century, who discovered electromagnetic induction. a. Temperature Coefficient of Resistance: This coefficient depicts the effect of temperature on the resistance of an electrical conductor. Increase or decrease of temperature affects the movement of the molecules within an atom. As temperature rises the movement increases, which in turn results in more collision amongst the molecules, thus impacting the specific resistance of the material. Therefore, in general the value of resistance (measured in ohms) of a material will depend upon the temperature coefficient of the resistance for the conductor. The total resistance for a material can be defined as; R = Rref [1 + (T-Tref)] Ohms or Where, R = Resistance of the conductor at a temperature, 'T' Rref = Resistance of conductor at a reference temperature of Tref. The Tref is usually 200C and sometimes for experimental purposes it is 00C. = Temperature coefficient of resistance for conductor material. T = Conductor temperature in degrees Celsius T = Reference temperature at which the Temp. Coefficient for the material is defined b. Relative Permittivity of Substance (r): It is the Ratio of the electric field strength in vacuum to that in a given medium. i.e. r = / o Where is the permittivity of the substance and o is the permittivity of the free space. The relative permittivity is also known as the dielectric strength of the substance. The dielectric constant is a complex constant with the real part giving reflective surface properties. The relative permittivity values affect the magnetic and electric behaviour of a conductor. The value of relative permittivity of a given substance keeps varying depending upon the electrical frequency, temperature etc. c. Magnetic Hysteresis: The Hysteresis is a magnetic property of a substance. This phenomenon is generally observed in ferromagnetic substances like Iron, nickel, cobalt etc. This group is called ferromagnetic as iron or 'ferric' is an

Budgets Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Budgets - Assignment Example Operational review enables the company to compare its current data with the past. By looking at the past trend and history of the company the company will establish its position in comparison with the past. Financial ratio technique enable the company to take current financial statement apply mathematical formulas to it and then coming up with a metric. Once financial ratios are applied in other companies then it becomes possible to compare one company to another. Financial ratio technique is the best because it enables a small company to compare itself with a bigger company (Platen & Heath, 2009). Financial ratio also makes it possible for companies that are equal in both size and capacity to compare their performance. Operational review will not be giving a company its true positions in the market because the company will not compare itself with others. 2 If the workload required to keep business fully in operation is not estimated correctly, this will drastically reduce the value of operating budget because before making any budget proposal one is first required to estimating the workload required to accomplish its activities so as to determine the budget allocation (Platen & Heath, 2009). ... the task of allocating funds to the operation of various departments or sections within the company organization, and thus making sure each area has what it needs to manage its assigned tasks efficiently Rigidity reduce the value of operating budget, operating budget ought to be adjusted from time to time because more often there are surprises within organizations. Changes should be allowed to be made to the budget because frequently there are shifts in the amount of revenues generated. At some point in the middle of the business there could be adjustments in regard to projected changes in consumer demand. 3 Time: How long will it take to implement a project right from its initial stage until its completion? This includes the time taken by staffs. It is the number of hours and days that a project or program take before its impact is recognized. A project that takes the shortest time to be completed is given a score of 5. The faster the project is the lesser the resources that will be used (Hope & Fraser, 2003). Every initiator or overseer of a project should ensure that he takes time seriously because time is of essence. If the project was intended for specific population within a specific time delay will render that project useless because it will no longer serve its intended purpose. Impact: The changes in a situation that results from the combined effects of project activities, or the extent to which the goal are achieved. Impact also refers to any unintended positive or negative changes that arise from a project completion. If project have a great impact it means that it is successful. A project with greatest impact is given a score of 5. For a project to be rated successful its impact must be felt across the board (Hope & Fraser, 2003). In the course of executing

Light-driven Transport of Plasmonic Nanoparticles on Demand

Light-driven Transport of Plasmonic Nanoparticles on Demand Abstract With the advance of science and technology, the control and movement of plasmonic nanoparticles can be achieved via laser traps. The effect of the optical manipulation tool has been tested before on the multiple particles [1]. Here, this is proved that manipulation and transport of large plasmonic nanoparticles can be applied on the sample which previously prepared. These verities include developments related to many technological applications. Introduction Metal plasmonic nanoparticles are highly preferred because they have specific properties. These are gold and silver nanoparticles. As we know when the light hits the surface of the metal, a part of the light is reflected. Some of it is absorbed. Metal atoms have electron clouds that are constantly moving around them. The light which is absorbed by metal has energy. That energy causes the vibration of the electron clouds. The vibrations of the electron clouds are called plasmon [2]. If we look at the reflected light while we change an angle of incidence we see that reflected light intensity reduces. Resonance angle or SPR angle is the angle at which the maximum loss occurs on the intensity of the reflected light. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is the total excitation at the closed surface of a small particle (see Figure 1). These datas are about plasmonics. Plasmonics is an area that consists use of data transmission via plasmons and applications of its various fields. Figure 1: Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) Laser trap is a method which uses configurable lasers to hold atoms or particles and trap them in a restricted area. There are several different species of laser traps that can be used to trap a different kind of particles. One of the most common types of laser trap is the single-beam gradient force trap also known as optical tweezers or laser tweezers [3]. Dielectric objects are interested in the center of the beam, relatively above the beam waist, shown in the figure (see Figure 2). The force applied on the object depends linearly on its change of location from the trap center just as with a simple arc system [4]. In contrast to other laser traps, the proposed confinement mechanism exploits transverse phase gradient forces that allows working with resonant and off-resonant wavelengths on both red/blue-detuned sides of the LSPR. Figure 2: Optical trap principle The figure below (see Figure 3) shows us spectral absorption on gold and silver nanoparticles. The trapped laser is focused on the sample. Specifically, it is considered colloidal silver NPs of 150 nm (10 nm thick triangular plate, LSPR at 950 nm) and gold NPs of 100 nm (sphere, LSPR at 570 nm). The laser wavelength is arranged 532 nm, which is on the blue-detuned side near the LSPR of gold NPs. In contrast, this wavelength being far from the LSPR of the silver NPs allows avoiding significant optical heating, Figure 3: Spectral absorbance of silver and gold nanoparticles Dark field illumination was applied to create an image of the nanoparticles. With the same microscope objective, focuses on the capture beam on the top glass slides, allowing NPs to be displayed depending on the scattered light (see Figure 4). Figure 4: Spectral absorbance Dark field illumination (or Dark field microscopy) is a method which creates the contrast between the object and the field around the specimen. In this method, the samples and the other materials shine on the dark background (see Figure 5). Figure 5: Principle of dark field microscopy Optical microscopes use dark field illumination technique for enhancing the contrast in unstained samples. The light penetrates the microscopes for illumination of the specimen. The condenser lens and objective lens focuses the light against the specimen. The center is blocked out. The specimen appears bright on a dark background. The nanoparticles are bounded by the upper glass lamella surrounding the sample (by transverse phase gradient forces, white arrows, and see Figure 6). Figure 6: The NPs are confined near the top glass coverslip Methods A dipolar NP with size a below the laser wavelength (a < ÃŽ ») experiences time averaged radiation-induced forces: Where, q = x, y, z is a placeholder for the coordinates, ÃŽ ±(ÃŽ ») = ÃŽ ±Ã¢â‚¬ ² (ÃŽ ») + iÃŽ ±Ã¢â‚¬ ² †² (ÃŽ ») is the particle polarizability while ÃŽ µ is the permittivity of the surrounding medium, and E is the electric field of the focused laser beam. The particle experiences traverse scattering forces: Where, I = |E(x, y)|2 and à Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ are the intensity and phase distributions of the field with u⊠¥, being normal and tangent vectors to the curve. Therefore, the transverse scattering forces in the normal and tangential directions naturally arise from the phase gradients along such directions. The laser traps have been created by focusing the following beam over the sample. This is the formula of beam shaping technique: The sample was formed as like this: the specimen was enclosed into a chamber made by attaching two glass coverslip (thickness 0.17 mm). A Scotch tape (thickness ~50 ÃŽ ¼m) was used as spacer between the coverslips. The nanoparticles were filled into the sample cell directly from the aqueous solution provided by the manufacturer: 150 nm silver NPs (NanoComposix Inc., 10 nm thick triangular plates, PVP coated, Lott. JMW1340) and 100 nm gold NPs (Sigma-Aldrich, citrate stabilized Au spheres, 742031, Lott. MKBS6913V). Results Bottom panel shows the intensity and phase of the laser trap focused according to their shapes (see Figure 7): Figure 7: It shows us the density and the phase of the laser trap (plane z1) focused into a circle. It shows us the density and the phase of the laser trap focused into a square. It shows us the density and the phase of the laser trap focused into a triangle. For each case, the XZ plane profile is shown in a1, b1 and c1 accordingly. In order to display the shape of the toroidal channel displayed in each case of a zoom item (inset) a1, b1 and c1 of the density distribution in plane z2. In the lower panel (a-c) a rotating flow of bound NPs is shown in the toroidal channel for each trap shape. Time skipped images of the stream were also shown[5]. Six small clusters of nanoparticles attached to the coverslip have been used to mimic targets or obstacles as displayed in Figure 8: Figure 8 (a) Small clusters of gold nanoparticles which anchored glass microscope slide are carried along a curved Bà ©zier path through six target objects. The intensity and phase of the trapped light (charge l = -30) is configured to avoid these objects as shown in the bottom panel of (b, c). In part (d), proposed approach to automated route finding based on several Bà ©zier curves displayed with different colors. (e,f) distributions of reciprocal and propulsive forces acting on particles[6-9]. Discussion In this article, gold and silver nanoparticles were controlled and transferred in a prepared sample before thanks to optical manipulation technique. This allows for guiding metal nanoparticles along tailored trajectories for interaction with objects, exploiting off-resonant but also resonant laser wavelengths for simultaneous nanoparticle heating. Their optical response can be tuned in the visible and infrared spectral range as a function of the nanoparticle shape and size. These nanoparticles strongly absorb and scatter light in the spectral region near to their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), and therefore, can be applied as heat nanosources for lithography, photoacustic imaging, photothermal therapy, etc. In this experiment the laser wavelength was 532 nm[5]. References 1.Rodrigo, J.A. and T. Alieva, Freestyle 3D laser traps: tools for studying light-driven particle dynamics and beyond. Optica, 2015. 2(9): p. 812-815. 2.Esentà ¼rk, E.N. and A.H. Walker, Anisotropik Ã…Å ¾ekilli AltÄ ±n Nanoparà §acÄ ±klarÄ ±nÄ ±n Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu ve FonksiyonlandÄ ±rÄ ±lmasÄ ±. 3.https://people.smp.uq.edu.au/TimoNieminen/trapping.html 4.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_tweezers 5.Alieva, j.A.R.a.T., Light-driven transport of plasmonic nanoparticles on demand. scientific reports, 2016. 6.Carey, K.B., et al., Enhancing Readiness-to-Change Substance Abuse in Persons with Schizophrenia A Four-Session Motivation-Based Intervention. Behavior Modification, 2001. 25(3): p. 331-384. 7.Sanchot, A., et al., Plasmonic nanoparticle networks for light and heat concentration. ACS nano, 2012. 6(4): p. 3434-3440. 8.Lal, S., S. Link, and N.J. Halas, Nano-optics from sensing to waveguiding. Nature photonics, 2007. 1(11): p. 641-648. 9.Svoboda, K. and S.M. Block, Optical trapping of metallic Rayleigh particles. Optics letters, 1994. 19(13): p. 930-932.

The Mentally Ill in Jail Essay -- essays research papers

The Mentally Ill in Jail The articles inform that more mentally ill people are in jail than in hospitals. According to statistics 159,000 of mentally ill are presently incarcerated in jails and prisons, mostly of crimes committed because they were not being treated. Some of them become violent and may terrorize their families and neighborhoods. Tragically, most of those instances of incarceration are unnecessary. We know what to do, but for economic, legal and ideological reasons, we fail to do it. The deinstitutionalisation of the severely mentally ill in the 60ties qualifies a as one of the largest social experiments in American history. In 1995, there were 558,239 severely mentally ill patients in the nations public psychiatric hospitals. In 1995, the number has been reduced to...

Integrity, Confidentiality and Professional Behavior of Internal Auditors

Integrity According to The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), â€Å"The integrity of internal auditors established trust and thus provides the basis for reliance on their judgement†. IIA further added that to be integrity, internal auditors: * Shall perform their work with honestly, diligence, and responsibility. * Shall observe the law and make disclosures expected by the law and the profession. * Shall not knowingly be a party to any illegal activity, or engage in acts that are discreditable to the profession * Shall respect and contribute to the legitimate and ethical objectives of the organization.According to the 2009 Global Integrity Survey conducted by Compliance Week and Integrity Interactive, polled more than 150 ethics and compliance executives at global companies worldwide. The survey shown that nearly two-third (64 percent) of respondents use risk assessment specifically to review their integrity risks and to modify their programs as necessary. It also shown tha t 57 percent said their internal auditors have periodically audit their integrity programs and functions.Besides that, the survey shown that nearly 80 percent of respondents commented they use the internal audit function to some extent. Melissa Klein Aguilar (2009) further added that internal audit departments play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of the company's integrity function. IIA do also issue a guidance says that internal auditors should â€Å"evaluate the design, implementation, and effectiveness of the organization's ethics-related objectives, programs, and activities. Confidentiality According to Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), confidentiality is one of the four principles that internal auditors are expected to apply and uphold. IIA further explain that under confidentiality's principle, internal auditors respect the value and ownership of information they receive and do not disclose information without appropriate authority unless there is a legal or professional obligation to do so.IIA had also outlined the rules of conduct for confidentiality, in which internal auditors: * Shall be prudent in the use and protection of information acquired in the course of their duties. * Shall not use information for any personal gain or in any manner that would be contrary to the law or detrimental to the legitimate and ethical objectives of the organization. Office of Internal Audit of Wayne State University further elaborates the rules of conduct that internal auditors are expected to follow in compliance with confidentiality's principle.It stated that internal auditors shall: * Not participate in any activity or relationship that may impair or be presumed to impair their unbiased assessment. This participation includes those activities or relationships that may be in conflict with the interest of the organization. * Not accept anything that may impair or be presumed to impair their professional judgment. * Disclose all material facts kn own to them that, if not disclosed, may distort the reporting of activities under review. Be prudent in the use and protection of information acquired in the course of their duties. * Not use information for any personal gain or in any manner that would be contrary to the law or detrimental to the legitimate and ethical objectives of the organization. According to Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors, this principle is pertinent to internal auditors as they have access to a wide range of information and the employing organization needs to be assured that accessed information will be treated confidentially.Internal auditors also gather information through interviews, and interviewees need to feel assured that the information provided will be treated appropriately. Numerous corporate fraud cases happen in recent century such as Enron and WorldCom have triggered not only extensive academic whistleblowing studies, but also have caused legal ramifications that have led to the passage of Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 (Eaton & Akers, 2007; Lacavo & Ripley, 2003). Before this, there are limited studies that have used internal auditors as subjects.This could be because to the argument that the reporting make by internal auditors on corporate wrongdoings is not an act of whistleblowing, but is the role on internal auditor within the ambit of their profession (Jubb, 2000). Xu and Ziegenfuss counter-argue that what Cynthia Cooper (an internal auditor) did in the WorldCom was considered as whistleblowing, this shown that public may perceive that the internal auditor as a whistleblower. Another possibility is because of misperception that whistleblowing only relates to reporting parties outside of the organization (Keenan & Krueger, 1992).According to Eaton & Akers, 2007; Figg, 2000; Keenan & Krueger, 1992; Near & Miceli, 2008, whistleblowing can in fact occur internally or externally. Near and Miceli (1995) argue that internal auditors have higher credibility and power as whistleblower than other organizational members as they are more likely to influence management to terminate wrongdoing. According to The Global Economic Crime Survey conducted by PricewaterhouseCooper (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009), internal auditing profession is indeed an important role in organizations as most frauds were detected by internal audit.It was supported by Miceli et al. (2008) states compared to other professions, the highest reported observation of wrongdoing was reported by internal auditors. Because of the nature of their works, internal auditors have directly or indirectly seen or confronted many opportunities for corporate wrongdoing and unethical acts to occurs, and the responsibility of disclosure of any wrongdoing is embedded in their job description (Near & Miceli, 1985). Another issue is on whether or not internal auditors should whistleblow when they discover organizational wrongdoings.Internal auditors always face situations that involve conflict of inte rest while executing their dual-role duties (Armold & Ponemon, 1991; E. Z. Taylor & Curtis, 2010). The dual-role duties mentioned here are the role of internal auditors as employed by the organization, which subject to the needs and requirements of their employment, and the role as members of a professional body, they are required to adhere to the profession's ethical requirements.Ahmad and Taylor support the view and assert that the role of internal auditors in providing auditing tasks for their organizational may cause ongoing conflicts. Zhang, Chiu and Wei (2009) argue that the â€Å"disclosing insider information to outsider's breaches obligation to the organization, violates the written or unspoken contract, and elicits damaging publicity†. However, ethically, internal whistleblowing, as opposed to external whistleblowing, is preferred.This is due to severe damage caused by external whistleblowing as compared to internal whistleblowing (Park & Blenkinsopp, 2009). In orde r to avoid the severe damages caused by whistleblowing, Vinten (1996) has suggested that an organization may minimize the risk by internalizing the whistleblowing procedure as part of the corporate communications. By having a proper whistleblowing procedure, organizations stand to benefit from actions of whistleblowers that may cause further substantial adverse consequences such as loss of sales, costly lawsuits and negative publicity.Professional Behaviour The general public demand professional accountants maintain a high ethical standard in order to maintain public confidence in the accountancy profession (Gordon Kiernander, 2009). The ethical principles that guide the work of auditors are listed as follows: * Integrity * Objectivity * Professional Competence and Due Care * Confidentiality * Professional Behavior (Farid Kerimov, 2011)Then, the professional behavior has been defined as high expectations for the auditing profession include compliance with laws and regulations and av oidance of any conduct that might bring discredit to auditors' work, including actions that would cause an objective third party with knowledge of the relevant information to conclude that the auditors' work was professionally deficient. Professional behavior includes auditors' putting forth an honest effort in performance of their duties and professional services in accordance with the relevant technical and professional standards (Government Auditing Standards, 2010).The main objective of an auditor is to purvey services at the highest standards of performance to satisfy public interest (Michael C. Knapp, 2009). However, frequently, users don’t have the needful ability to appreciate if the services offered by the auditor are or are not in accordance qualitatively with their requests, reason of which they are forced to accept till the contrary test that the auditors act in a competent and professional way.The guarantee of integrity and professional competency of an auditor c an be assured by the adhesion of them at an ethical code of the profession to which they belong (R. A. Kishore Nadkarni, 2000). If internal auditors or the internal audit activity is prohibited by law or regulation from conformance with certain parts of the Standards, conformance with all other parts of the Standards and appropriate disclosures are needed.Then, IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) is essential in meeting the responsibilities of internal auditors and the internal audit activity (The Institute of Internal Auditors, 2010). According to IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) Internal auditing is conducted in diverse legal and cultural environments; within organizations that vary in purpose, size, complexity, and structure; and by persons within or outside the organization.While differences may affect the practice of internal auditing in each enviro nment, conformance with The IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) is essential in meeting the responsibilities of internal auditors and the internal audit activity (The Institute of Internal Auditors, 2010). Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing differentiate among the varied responsibilities of the entity, the internal audit department, the director of internal auditing, and internal auditors.The responsibilities as a consultant or internal auditor are listed as follows: I. Internal auditors should be independent of the activities they audit. II. Internal audits should be performed with proficiency and due professional care. III. The scope of internal auditing should encompass the examination and evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the organization’s system of internal control and the quality of performance in carrying out assigned responsibilities. IV.Audit work should include p lanning the audit, examining and evaluating information, communication results, and follow up. V. The Director of Internal Auditing Should Properly Manage the Internal Audit Department. (IIA Standards, 2010) The Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 (the Act) amended the Employment Rights Act 1996 and created a right to redress, enforceable by tribunal, in the event of unfair discrimination or dismissal by one’s employer as a result of â€Å"whistleblowing† – making a disclosure in the public interest.The Act sets conditions as to the subject matter of the disclosure, the motivation and beliefs of the worker, and the person(s) to whom the disclosure is made (Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998). According to Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998, the purposes of the act are: I. It aims to help prevent such disasters and corporate malpractice in general by encouraging workers with relevant information to come forward responsibly. II.The Act seeks to achieve this by o ffering a right to redress in the event of victimization if workers raise their concerns in the ways specified in the legislation. III. It is also hoped that the Act will promote a change in culture amongst employers, and encourage them to establish procedures to receive disclosures in good faith and act on them appropriately. The scope of the Act includes disclosures which, in the reasonable belief of the worker, show one or more of the following, taking place either in the past, the present, or likely to take place in the future: * A crime; Breach of a legal obligation (regulatory, administrative, contract law or common law); * Miscarriage of justice; (for which the appropriate prescribed person in England and Wales is the Chief Executive of the Criminal Cases Review Commission); * Danger to health and safety; (for which the appropriate prescribed person is the Health and Safety Executive, or the relevant local authority); * Damage to the environment; (for which the appropriate pr escribed person in England and Wales is the Environment Agency); or * Attempts to cover up such malpractice.Apart from that, whistleblowers making an external disclosure to a prescribed person, instead of to their employer or via internal procedures, will be entitled to redress under the Act in the event that they suffer unfair discrimination or dismissal provided they: * make the disclosure in good faith; * reasonably believe that the information, and any allegation it contains, are substantially true; and * reasonably believe that the matter falls within the description of matters for which the person is prescribed.

Mandinka Empire - 21578 Words

Bound to Africa: the Mandinka Legacy in the New World Schaffer, Matt. History in Africa, Volume 32, 2005, pp. 321-369 (Article) Published by African Studies Association DOI: 10.1353/hia.2005.0021 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hia/summary/v032/32.1schaffer.html Access Provided by your local institution at 03/10/13 1:43PM GMT BOUND TO AFRICA: THE MANDINKA LEGACY IN THE NEW WORLD MATT SCHAFFER I I offer here a theory of â€Å"cultural convergence,† as a corollary to Darwin’s natural selection, regarding how slave Creoles and culture were formed among the Gullah and, by extension, supported by other examples, in the Americas. When numerous speakers from different, and sometimes†¦show more content†¦Curtin notes that slave-buying proclivities in the Charleston slave market, emphasizing Mande and including the Mandinka of Senegal and Gambia, might have caused other states such as Virginia to have a slight preference for Senegambian slaves as well. When Curtin’s Table 45 speculates that 13.3% of all slaves imported to North America were from Senegambia, 5.5% from Sierra Leone, and 11.4% were from the Windward Coast or Liberia, he emphasizes the regions of west Africa where large numbers of Mande still live today, including Mandingo, Mende, Malinke, Maninke, Mandinka, Susu, Bambara, Vai, and Dyula among others, distributed among non-M ande groups.3 How many Mande or Mandinka were really in these percentages? The linguistic map showing which ethnic groups in west Africa speak Mande-related languages is immense, with many groups on the coasts or relatively near slave ports.4 Of course the vast area of eastern Mali—the heartland—contains Mande-speakers. But from here the influence spread out all along the 2 3 4 Curtin, 1969:156-57. His numerous sources include the work of Elizabeth Donnan. Ibid. Vydrine/Bergman 2001. The Mandinka Legacy in The New World 323 Gambia River, the Pakao region of southern Senegal, northern Guinea-Bissau, major regions of Guinea and Sierra Leone, significant territory in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and even a border area of northwestern Nigeria. The seeming fragmentation of the Mande among so manyShow MoreRelatedSamore Toure Mandinka Empire3953 Words   |  16 Pagesbegan to amass a personal following in the mid-1850s, establishing a military base on the Upper Niger. By 1870 his authority was acknowledged throughout the Kanaka region of the River Milo, in what is now eastern Guinea. By 1880 he ruled a vast Dyula empire, from the Upper Volta in the east to the Fouta Djallon in the west, over which he attempted to create a single Islamic administrative system. 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